Yintoni uyilo loyilo
Uyilo loyilo lubhekisa kulowo phambi kokuba kwakhiwe, umyili, ngokomsebenzi wolwakhiwo, wenza uqikelelo olubanzi kwangaphambi kweengxaki ezikhoyo okanye ezinokubakho kwinkqubo yokwakha kunye nenkqubo yokusetyenziswa, kwaye enze isisombululo kwezi ngxaki Imizobo kwaye kuxelwa amaxwebhu. Njengesiseko esiqhelekileyo sokulungiselela izinto, ulwakhiwo kunye neendidi ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi kwimveliso nakwimisebenzi yokwakha. Kukulungele ukuba iprojekthi iphela iqhutywe ngesantya esimanyeneyo ngokwesicwangciso esimiselwe kwangaphambili ngaphakathi komda wotyalo-mali omiselwe kwangaphambili. Kwaye wenze izakhiwo ezakhiweyo zihlangabezane ngokupheleleyo neemfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa okulindelwe ngabasebenzisi kunye noluntu.
Yintoni uyilo loyilo
Ithini imigaqo yoyilo loyilo
Imigaqo emithathu yoyilo lobunjineli: inzululwazi, ezoqoqosho kunye nengqiqo.
1. Uyilo loyilo kufuneka luqale luhlangabezane neemfuno zokusetyenziswa: ngokwenjongo yesakhiwo, uyilo ngokungqinelana nemigaqo yoyilo ehambelana nayo. Umzekelo: iimfuno zesithuba, iimfuno zokhuselo lokusingqongileyo, iimfuno zokukhanyisa, iimfuno zokhuselo lomlilo, iimfuno zokuqina kolwakhiwo, iimfuno zenyikima, njl.
2. Uyilo loyilo kufuneka lwamkele imigaqo-nkqubo yamanyathelo afanelekileyo obuchwephesha: ukhetho oluchanekileyo lwezinto zokwakha, ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo lwendawo yokusebenzisa, uyilo olufanelekileyo lwesakhiwo nolwakhiwo, kunye nokuthathelwa ingqalelo kolwakhiwo olufanelekileyo kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokwakha. Ukufezekisa iinjongo zoqoqosho.
3. Uyilo loyilo luthathela ingqalelo ubuhle besakhiwo. Indawo yokuhlala, iofisi, kunye nezinye izakhiwo zikarhulumente, imeko-bume entle nenobuhle kufuneka yenziwe. Uyilo olusengqiqweni kufuneka lwenziwe kubume besakhiwo, ukuhonjiswa komphezulu, kunye nombala.
Ithini imigaqo yoyilo loyilo
Zithini iinkcukacha zokuyilwa kwezakhiwo ze-monolithic
1. Uyilo oluhlanganisiweyo lwesakhiwo sebandla luya kuthi luhambelane neemfuno zemigangatho yesizwe yangoku yemigangatho eyahlukeneyo yoyilo loyilo kunye neemfuno zokukhuselwa komlilo ezifanelekileyo, ukungangeni manzi, ukonga umbane, ukuvala isandi, ukumelana nenyikima kunye nezikhuselo, kwaye ziya kudibana imigaqo-nkqubo esebenzayo yoyilo. Kwangelo xesha, kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno zophuhliso lwezakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo eziluhlaza.
2. Uyilo oluhlanganisiweyo lolwakhiwo lwendibano kufuneka lufezekise ukubekwa emgangathweni kunye nokwenza ngokulandelelana kweeyunithi ezisisiseko, izakhiwo zokudibanisa, izinto, izixhobo kunye nemibhobho yezixhobo, yamkele umgaqo wobuchwephesha obuncinci kunye nokudityaniswa okungaphezulu, kunye nokudibanisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokwakha.
3. Ukucaciswa kunye neentlobo zamacandelo ahlukeneyo esakhiwo esele senziwe, iinkqubo zangaphakathi zokuhombisa kunye nezixhobo zombhobho ezikhethiweyo kwindibano yoyilo oludibeneyo lokwakha kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno zemigangatho yokwakha kunye nemisebenzi yokwakha, kwaye zilungelelanise nokuguquguquka okungafaniyo kwendawo ephambili yokusebenza isakhiwo.
4. Kwizakhiwo ze-monolithic ezidibeneyo ezineemfuno zoyilo lwenyikima, ubume bomzimba wesakhiwo, ubume kunye nolwakhiwo ziya kuhambelana nemigaqo yoyilo lwenyikima.
5. Isakhiwo esidibeneyo kufuneka samkele uyilo oludibeneyo lolwakhiwo loluntu, umhombiso kunye nezixhobo. Kwangelo xesha, isicwangciso sombutho wolwakhiwo somhombiso wangaphakathi kunye nokufakwa kwezixhobo kudityaniswe ngokufanelekileyo nesicwangciso sokwakha esingundoqo sokufezekisa uyilo oluhambelanayo kunye nolwakhiwo oluhambelanayo ukunciphisa ixesha lokwakha.
Zithini iinkcukacha zokuyilwa kwezakhiwo ze-monolithic
Ixesha Post: Meyi-06-2020